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CVE-2017-0898
Ruby before 2.4.2, 2.3.5, and 2.2.8 is vulnerable to a malicious format string which contains a precious specifier (*) with a huge minus value. Such situation can lead to a buffer overrun, resulting in a heap memory corruption or an information disclosure from the heap.

CVE-2017-10784
The Basic authentication code in WEBrick library in Ruby before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 allows remote attackers to inject terminal emulator escape sequences into its log and possibly execute arbitrary commands via a crafted user name.

CVE-2017-12618
Apache Portable Runtime Utility (APR-util) 1.6.0 and prior fail to validate the integrity of SDBM database files used by apr_sdbm*() functions, resulting in a possible out of bound read access. A local user with write access to the database can make a program or process using these functions crash, ...

CVE-2017-14064
Ruby through 2.2.7, 2.3.x through 2.3.4, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is no ...

CVE-2017-14033
The decode method in the OpenSSL::ASN1 module in Ruby before 2.2.8, 2.3.x before 2.3.5, and 2.4.x through 2.4.1 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (interpreter crash) via a crafted string.

CVE-2017-17742
Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1 allows an HTTP Response Splitting attack. An attacker can inject a crafted key and value into an HTTP response for the HTTP server of WEBrick.

CVE-2017-17405
Ruby before 2.4.3 allows Net::FTP command injection. Net::FTP#get, getbinaryfile, gettextfile, put, putbinaryfile, and puttextfile use Kernel#open to open a local file. If the localfile argument starts with the "|" pipe character, the command following the pipe character is executed. The default val ...

CVE-2018-4346
A validation issue existed which allowed local file access. This was addressed with input sanitization. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4342
A configuration issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4340
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4341
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4348
A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4354
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4350
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4203
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4287
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.

CVE-2018-4288
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.

CVE-2018-4286
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.

CVE-2018-4326
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4334
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4331
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4295
An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4291
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.

CVE-2018-3646
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and address translations may allow unauthorized disclosure of information residing in the L1 data cache to an attacker with local user access with guest OS privilege via a terminal page fault and a side-channel analysis.

CVE-2018-4423
A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4424
A buffer overflow was addressed with improved size validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4389
An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4422
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4420
A memory corruption issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4308
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4304
A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4425
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4426
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4399
An access issue existed with privileged API calls. This issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4310
An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4398
An issue existed in the method for determining prime numbers. This issue was addressed by using pseudorandom bases for testing of primes. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, iTunes 12.9.1, iCloud for Windows 7.8.

CVE-2018-4153
An injection issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4395
This issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4396
A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4393
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4394
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1, iTunes 12.9.1.

CVE-2018-4126
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7.

CVE-2018-4368
A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4401
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4369
A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4402
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4400
A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4242
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Hypervisor" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.

CVE-2018-4407
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4408
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5.

CVE-2018-4406
A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4403
This issue was addressed by removing additional entitlements. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4412
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, macOS Mojave 10.14, tvOS 12, watchOS 5, iTunes 12.9 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 7.7.

CVE-2018-4259
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS High Sierra 10.13.6.

CVE-2018-4413
A memory initialization issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4410
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-4411
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4371
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4418
A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4419
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12.1, macOS Mojave 10.14.1, tvOS 12.1, watchOS 5.1.

CVE-2018-4417
A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.

CVE-2018-4415
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue affected versions prior to macOS Mojave 10.14.1.

CVE-2018-8780
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the Dir.open, Dir.new, Dir.entries and Dir.empty? methods do not check NULL characters. When using the corresponding method, unintentional directory traversal may be performed.

CVE-2018-6914
Directory traversal vulnerability in the Dir.mktmpdir method in the tmpdir library in Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1 might allow attackers to create arbitrary directories or files via a .. (dot dot) in the prefix argument.

CVE-2018-8777
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker can pass a large HTTP request with a crafted header to WEBrick server or a crafted body to WEBrick server/handler and cause a denial of service (memory consumption).

CVE-2018-8778
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, an attacker controlling the unpacking format (similar to format string vulnerabilities) can trigger a buffer under-read in the String#unpack method, resulting in a massive and controlled informatio ...

CVE-2018-8779
In Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before 2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, the UNIXServer.open and UNIXSocket.open methods are not checked for null characters. It may be connected to an unintended socket.

CVE-2018-6797
An issue was discovered in Perl 5.18 through 5.26. A crafted regular expression can cause a heap-based buffer overflow, with control over the bytes written.

CVE-2018-3640
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and that perform speculative reads of system registers may allow unauthorized disclosure of system parameters to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Rogue System Register Read (RSRE), Variant 3a.

CVE-2017-12613
When apr_time_exp*() or apr_os_exp_time*() functions are invoked with an invalid month field value in Apache Portable Runtime APR 1.6.2 and prior, out of bounds memory may be accessed in converting this value to an apr_time_exp_t value, potentially revealing the contents of a different static heap v ...

CVE-2018-3639
Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and speculative execution of memory reads before the addresses of all prior memory writes are known may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis, aka Speculative Store B ...

*OVAL
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:48684
CPE    108
cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.11.5
cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.4.9
cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.8.5
cpe:/o:apple:mac_os_x:10.11.4
...

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