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CVE
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CVE-2020-25685Date: (C)2021-01-21   (M)2023-12-22


A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 3.7CVSS Score : 4.3
Exploit Score: 2.2Exploit Score: 8.6
Impact Score: 1.4Impact Score: 2.9
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: NETWORKAccess Vector: NETWORK
Attack Complexity: HIGHAccess Complexity: MEDIUM
Privileges Required: NONEAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: PARTIAL
Confidentiality: NONEAvailability: NONE
Integrity: LOW 
Availability: NONE 
  
Reference:
DSA-4844
FEDORA-2021-2e4c3d5a9d
FEDORA-2021-84440e87ba
GLSA-202101-17
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1889688
https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisories/12135-security-advisory-61
https://www.jsof-tech.com/disclosures/dnspooq/

CPE    1
cpe:/a:thekelleys:dnsmasq
CWE    1
CWE-326
OVAL    21
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:89002836
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:505766
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:505765
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:89002787
...

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