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CVE
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CVE-2020-36167Date: (C)2021-01-07   (M)2023-12-22


An issue was discovered in the server in Veritas Backup Exec through 16.2, 20.6 before hotfix 298543, and 21.1 before hotfix 657517. On start-up, it loads the OpenSSL library from the Installation folder. This library in turn attempts to load the /usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf configuration file, which may not exist. On Windows systems, this path could translate to :usrlocalsslopenssl.cnf. A low privileged user can create a :usrlocalsslopenssl.cnf configuration file to load a malicious OpenSSL engine, resulting in arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM when the service starts. This gives the attacker administrator access on the system, allowing the attacker (by default) to access all data, access all installed applications, etc. If the system is also an Active Directory domain controller, then this can affect the entire domain.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 8.8CVSS Score : 7.2
Exploit Score: 2.0Exploit Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 6.0Impact Score: 10.0
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: LOCALAccess Vector: LOCAL
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: LOWAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: COMPLETE
Scope: CHANGEDIntegrity: COMPLETE
Confidentiality: HIGHAvailability: COMPLETE
Integrity: HIGH 
Availability: HIGH 
  
Reference:
VU#429301
https://www.veritas.com/content/support/en_US/security/VTS20-010

CWE    1
CWE-434

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