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CVE
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CVE-2021-31727Date: (C)2021-05-17   (M)2023-12-22


Incorrect access control in zam64.sys, zam32.sys in MalwareFox AntiMalware 2.74.0.150 where IOCTL's 0x80002014, 0x80002018 expose unrestricted disk read/write capabilities respectively. A non-privileged process can open a handle to .emanaAntiMalware, register with the driver using IOCTL 0x80002010 and send these IOCTL's to escalate privileges by overwriting the boot sector or overwriting critical code in the pagefile.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 7.8CVSS Score : 7.2
Exploit Score: 1.8Exploit Score: 3.9
Impact Score: 5.9Impact Score: 10.0
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: LOCALAccess Vector: LOCAL
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: LOWAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: COMPLETE
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: COMPLETE
Confidentiality: HIGHAvailability: COMPLETE
Integrity: HIGH 
Availability: HIGH 
  
Reference:
https://github.com/irql0/CVE-2021-31728/blob/master/CVE-2021-31727.md

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