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CVE-2021-41816Date: (C)2022-02-08   (M)2024-05-24


CGI.escape_html in Ruby before 2.7.5 and 3.x before 3.0.3 has an integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via a long string on platforms (such as Windows) where size_t and long have different numbers of bytes. This also affects the CGI gem before 0.3.1 for Ruby.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 9.8CVSS Score : 7.5
Exploit Score: 3.9Exploit Score: 10.0
Impact Score: 5.9Impact Score: 6.4
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: NETWORKAccess Vector: NETWORK
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: NONEAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: PARTIAL
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: PARTIAL
Confidentiality: HIGHAvailability: PARTIAL
Integrity: HIGH 
Availability: HIGH 
  
Reference:
FEDORA-2022-82a9edac27
FEDORA-2022-8cf0124add
GLSA-202401-27
https://hackerone.com/reports/1328463
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-41816
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220303-0006/
https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/11/24/buffer-overrun-in-cgi-escape_html-cve-2021-41816/

CWE    1
CWE-190
OVAL    9
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:78163
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:706283
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:1701670
oval:org.secpod.oval:def:605784
...

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