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CVE
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CVE-2018-0114Date: (C)2018-01-05   (M)2023-12-22


A vulnerability in the Cisco node-jose open source library before 0.11.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to re-sign tokens using a key that is embedded within the token. The vulnerability is due to node-jose following the JSON Web Signature (JWS) standard for JSON Web Tokens (JWTs). This standard specifies that a JSON Web Key (JWK) representing a public key can be embedded within the header of a JWS. This public key is then trusted for verification. An attacker could exploit this by forging valid JWS objects by removing the original signature, adding a new public key to the header, and then signing the object using the (attacker-owned) private key associated with the public key embedded in that JWS header.

CVSS Score and Metrics +CVSS Score and Metrics -

CVSS V3 Severity:CVSS V2 Severity:
CVSS Score : 7.5CVSS Score : 5.0
Exploit Score: 3.9Exploit Score: 10.0
Impact Score: 3.6Impact Score: 2.9
 
CVSS V3 Metrics:CVSS V2 Metrics:
Attack Vector: NETWORKAccess Vector: NETWORK
Attack Complexity: LOWAccess Complexity: LOW
Privileges Required: NONEAuthentication: NONE
User Interaction: NONEConfidentiality: NONE
Scope: UNCHANGEDIntegrity: PARTIAL
Confidentiality: NONEAvailability: NONE
Integrity: HIGH 
Availability: NONE 
  
Reference:
BID-102445
EXPLOIT-DB-44324
https://github.com/cisco/node-jose/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md
https://github.com/zi0Black/POC-CVE-2018-0114
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewAlert.x?alertId=56326

CWE    1
CWE-347

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